Thursday, December 19, 2019

Hunger The Hunger Of Hunger - 1327 Words

Mostly everyone enjoys food, it s what brings people together. Lets face it, humans are always looking for a reason to eat. Our bodies need food in order to survive. However, at times we eat even when our bodies do not need it. This is the motivation of hunger. Hunger motivation refers to the need that humans have to eat in order to fulfill their hunger. Many factors other than surviving, can influence hunger such as psychological, environmental, and biological. Why do we eat? It’s clear to say that we eat to provide energy to our bodies. Certainly part of the reason we eat are cues in our environment that signal the availability of food. An example is walking into the kitchen to smell your favorite dish, immediately you want to start†¦show more content†¦The purpose of the study was to identify the areas in the brain that were activated with viewing images of highly appetizing foods relative to moderately appetizing foods, and to neutral objects, both when participan ts were fasted and recently fed (Green D. Lowe 2009). When fasted, the unrestrained eaters showed activity to highly appetizing foods in a wide variety of brain areas that are associated with hunger (Green D. Lowe 2009). Fed unrestrained eaters showed an activation in the right prefrontal cortex which is associated with further eating. The results also showed that fasted restrained eaters had more control of significant activations of the brain that had to do with hunger. However after they were fed and viewed the images of highly appetizing foods, they showed activation in some areas of the brain that associated with hunger or desire for food (Green D. Lowe 2009). Below is the image showing the brain activities of participants in the fed and fasted state. . (Green D. Lowe 2009). We all know that some people are genetically thinner than or more muscular than others. Genetics play a major key in eating. I strongly believe this because my mom’s sister has always been bigger than her. My cousins which are her kids are also big like her, unlike my brothers and I. Set-point is a certain weight that the body likes stayShow MoreRelatedHunger And Hunger Of Hunger1046 Words   |  5 PagesYou ask me what is hunger? Listen to me. Here I am so famished that you could see every little detail of my bones. I don’t even have the energy to talk, or even walk because my last meal was four days ago. Hear me out. This is not a joke, nor a pleasant position to be in. There are approximately 920 million people in the world who yearn for a meal each day, and every three point six seconds someone dies from hunger. Yet, when you think of hunger, you say to yourself, â€Å" Oh yes, I’ve been hungryRead MorePoverty And Hunger : Hunger1542 Words   |  7 Pag esTerri Hardy Social Problems SOC S-163-Sect. 29531 08 April 2016 Poverty and Hunger Hunger impacts 48.1 million Americans; 46.7 million of them live in poverty. According to Feeding America, seventy percent of their clients are at one hundred percent below the federal poverty line (â€Å"Hunger and Poverty Facts†, 2016). Poverty is the social factor, which creates and sustains hunger. You may be wondering that if poverty creates hunger, what creates poverty? Economics, politics, and capitalism all keep theRead MoreHunger Is A Conflict With Hunger1174 Words   |  5 PagesHunger is a conflict that many countries are having to deal with. People from all around the world have to suffer from lack of food or a disease caused from hunger. It is our job to put a stop to it for good. Many causes of hunger are lack of investment in agriculture, changes in climate and weather, poverty, unstable markets, and food wastage, as stated in WFP.org (2015). As a result, 795 million people suffer from lack of food and 3.5 million children die from hunger or diseases caused by hungerRead MoreThe Hunger Of World Hunger1261 Words   |  6 Pagespeople. But it’s kind of ironic world hunger still exist and is the leading cause of deaths per year. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that about 805 million people of the 7.3 billion people in the world were suffering from chronic undernourishment. World hunger doesn’t just kill people, it’s linked to diseases, physiological issues and poverty as well. That’s about 24,000 people dying a day. But what does hunger mean? Hunger is a term which has three differentRead MoreHunger : The Problem Of Hunger1488 Words   |  6 Pagesillogical that hunger has been one o f the major problems throughout human history affecting and killing 8.2 million people each year. â€Å"Every 10 seconds a human being dies from hunger.†(Cogan) It is thought that this mostly happens in undeveloped countries but surprisingly â€Å"about 98% of the 842 million people starving actually live in developing countries† (Cogan). A long time ago, these terms were related to the lower social classes. It sounds logical that poverty is the principal cause of hunger but it’sRead MoreThe Hunger Of World Hunger2319 Words   |  10 PagesWorld Hunger Imagine not being able to reach into your refrigerator and pull out a snack. Think about those mornings when you forget to eat breakfast and your stomach is growling the whole morning. Now imagine not being able to suppress that feeling. Imagine feeling that hunger day after day. This is reality for almost a sixth of the world’s population. Is there any good news? Yes there is. There are many ways for us to reduce world hunger. This essay will look at the causes of world hungerRead MoreThe Hunger Of Hunger And Malnutrition1429 Words   |  6 Pages Many countries are facing the burden of hunger and undernutrition/malnutrition. Tackling hunger is one of the greatest challenges of the times. Hunger is triggered by multiple dimensions and causes, ranging from deficiencies in macro- and micro-nutrients, through short-term shocks on food access, to chronic shortages. The food and agriculture sectors play a significant role in exaggerating the consequences of hunger and undernutrition. Extreme hunger and malnutrition remains a barrier to sustainableRead MorePoverty, Hunger, And Hunger1815 Words   |  8 Pages Haley De Stefano Zero Hunger U.S.A. Position Paper Part 1: History of Zero Hunger, and hunger around the world The Zero Hunger project was launched in 2012 by Ban Ki-Moon, to fulfill his aspiration to live in a world where nobody would be hungry and everyone would be healthy, and in the past few months and years the world has made big progress towards ending world hunger. Zero Hunger isn’t just a dream that theRead MoreHunger1287 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"HUNGER† English 101 â€Å"Hunger† In the story hunger author Anne Lamott introduces herself and her struggle with food addiction and her battle with eating disorders that she suffered in the early part of her life. In this story she talks about her life how she was growing up, her personal obsession with food, her battle with alcoholism, and addiction to eating. Lamott in the short story hunger also covers her struggle for life with the eating disorder bulimia.Read MoreHunger And Hunger Related Illnesses1540 Words   |  7 Pagesworld are chronically malnourished. That means that one in nine people do not have enough food to live a healthy lifestyle. This is the biggest problem affecting a considerable amount of the human population. Hunger and hunger related illnesses kill just over 6 millions children a year. Hunger is not partial to race or gender, it’s a problem in all corners of the world, it affects people in even the most developed countries. The more humans progress the more this problem, logically, the more this problem

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Essay on The Many Problems of Obamacare Essay Example For Students

Essay on The Many Problems of Obamacare Essay As our country advances in the medical field, the costs of American healthcare expenditures are drastically increasing and the number of people purchasing medical coverage is declining. The United States healthcare system in contrast to others is recognized to be the most expensive and as a result more than fifty million American citizens are left uninsured, given the low income rate (Garson 1). Those who, in fact, purchase coverage are not properly protected, therefore other individuals do not bother wasting their money and purchasing healthcare. As soon as individuals are in need of medical attention, they happen to struggle with the preexisting conditions they suffer from because they cannot afford the desired aid. It is safe to say that this country’s prestigious name throughout the world will depend significantly on whether it can successfully control the current healthcare cost flare-up and if it fails, we will ultimately experience a severe financial calamity. With the rate of the uninsured reaching 16.3 percent, President Barack Obama enacted the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in March of 2010 to reduce the cost of insurance, therefore ensuring that all Americans are able to attain virtuous quality and reasonably priced healthcare (Highlights 2010). This law encloses various new provisions: the requirement of individuals to purchase health insurance and fining those who do not; the requirement of employers to provide affordable health insurance to their employees and again fining employers who do not comply; the establishment of healthcare exchanges regulated by the government; and the subsidizing of insurance in great amounts only for the elderly and underprivileged (Eddlem). While the Affordable Care Act wou. .lth Insurance Rating Rules: Destabilizing Markets and Driving up Costs. The Heritage Foundation. N.p., 20 Jan. 2011. Web. 29 Oct. 2013.Health Insurance. Highlights: 2010. N.p. , n.d. Web. 29 Oct. 2013.Health Plans Find Health Insurance You Can Afford. Health Insurance Online. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Oct. 2013.Levey, Noam N. Soaring Cost of Healthcare Sets a Record. Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, CA). 04 Feb 2010: A. 1. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 28 Oct 2013.Moffit, Robert E., Ph. D. Individual Mandate: A Violation of Personal Liberty and an Attack on Federalism. The Heritage Foundation. N.p., 18 Jan. 2011. Web. 29 Oct. 2013.Weissmann, Shoshana. Why Im Not Signing Up For Obamacare and You Shouldnt Either. PolicyMic. N.p., 9 Oct. 2013. Web. 29 Oct. 2013.Whelan, Charlie. The New Economics of Healthcare. Frost. Frost and Sullivan, n. d. Web. 28 Oct. 2013.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Xunzis Conceptions of Human Nature

Xunzi also known as Xun Kuang was a Chinese philosopher during the China’s classical period. He was one of the Confucian philosophers who were under the reign Emperor Xuan in China. Xunzi made significant contribution to modern philosophy because he contributed to the development of the Hundred Schools of Thought. Among many of his philosophical works is his view of human nature.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Xunzi’s Conceptions of Human Nature specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Xunzi, people are evil in nature while their goodness is acquired through training. He states that the nature of human beings is evil from birth and possesses qualities like selfishness, anarchic, and antisocial traits. However, the society shapes and trains an individual to attain moral standards of the society. Furthermore, Xunzi argues that the society achieves this by influencing a person in a posit ive way. Therefore, the paper analyses the arguments presented by Augustine, Pelagius, and Zhu Xi concerning Xunzi’s view of human nature. According to Augustine, since human beings are not perfect, they are bound to make mistakes and errors. In his philosophical work titled â€Å"The City of God,† which explains how the first human beings transgressed in the Garden of Eden. Augustine elaborates the infallible human nature. He asserts that, even after God gave men the freedom to eat any other fruit in the garden and leave the one that was in the center of the garden, they still went ahead to eat the forbidden fruit; hence, making the mistake of disobedience. The â€Å"Yahist Legend,† further explains the mistake by presenting an occasion where God tells humans to eat of all the trees, which were pleasing to consume except the tree of life. According to Augustine, human beings have an imperfect nature and are bound to making mistakes. The concept is evident from what Adam and Eve did in the Garden of Eden as they committed the mistake of disobedience, and regretted their actions latter when God questioned them. In addition, Augustine notes that human beings are remorseful. After disobeying God, they became repentant as they hid and covered themselves with stitched leaves from figs. Humans remained subject to God, and thus, they received another chance of redemption through Jesus who is the son of God.Advertising Looking for research paper on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, since actions have repercussions, man and the woman received punishment from God after disobedience. In the Garden of Eden, the Adam and Eve had the freedom to eat of any tree except the tree in the center of the garden. The consequence of disobedience was death. Therefore, the man received a sentence of hard work and death as a punishment for the wrongdoing. Since God is just and merciful, he g ave Adam and Eve another chance. Thus, Augustine displays human beings as infallible, remorseful, and ready for corrections. In his letters to Demetrius, Pelagius notes that the reference to the creator is paramount when determining the good human nature. According to Pelagius, people love and admire authority. He further explains this phenomenon by asserting that men marvel at the strong and big animals that are subject to their authority and control. Additionally, human beings love freedom, which was the initial desire of God. In his letters, Pelagius notes that God wanted human to feel free and do what pleased them. However, the level of freedom reduced when humans sinned and disobeyed God. Moreover, in his letters to Demetrius he quotes the book of Deuteronomy where God gave human beings the freedom to choose between life and death. Pelagius also highlights that human beings love appreciation and praise. This is the nature of humankind as presented by Pelagius. Pelagius explains that individuals do not like policies and conventions. He says that people love working in a free environment without rules and regulations. According to Pelagius, humans love engaging in activities voluntarily without undue coercion. In the letters of Demetrius, he gives an account of some people who had a good human nature like Enoch and men who demonstrated bad morals such as Adam and Simeon to discuss the human character and nature.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Xunzi’s Conceptions of Human Nature specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, Pelagius highlights that the ultimate determinant of good human nature is the creator. He also asserts that humans who have a good nature portray good morals that accrue from the good nature. He further asserts that individuals with good manners sometimes make mistakes because no human being is perfect. Zhu Xi approaches the discussion of human nature u sing the mind and a river. The scholar asserts that when the river is still or calm, it denotes a composed nature of the individual’s mind. Subsequently, Zhu Xi relates human desires and feelings with waves and flow of water in a river or a lake. According, to Zhu Xi, some waves are bad and torrential whereas others are less likely to cause any harm, as they are mild. These waves reflect the good and bad desires that people express. In the writings, Zhu Xi notes that nature precedes an activity and feelings then succeed. Hence, the mind helps in uniting nature, feelings, and activity when humans undergo through pre-active and post-active states. Moreover, Zhu Xi says that, in many cases bad moral values overrule the good values. In explaining how bad morals destroy good moral values, Zhu Xi used a dam to demonstrate that when the dam bursts it causes extensive destruction. Furthermore, Zhu Xi explains that the mind controls all the operations of an individual whether good or bad. According to Zhu Xi, the mind is a ruler and has the presence of understanding, respect, love, and morality. However, stirred the mind produces feelings like fury, contentment, happiness, and sadness. Therefore, the mind is like the supreme controller of the whole body, and thus, controls the activity of the person. According to Zhu Xi, human nature is subject to the reflexes in the mind, which is the controller of all the activities that an individual performs. Hence, according to Zhu Xi human nature greatly attributes its outcomes to the mind. Thus, Zhu Xi clearly elucidates the nature of human beings and presents the existing diversities.Advertising Looking for research paper on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Xunzi, human nature is evil and it is only through training that a person can acquire good attributes. In addition, Xunzi notes that from birth, humans display bad qualities like self-centeredness, lawlessness, and antisocial traits. However, through continuous training and molding by the society, a person then acquires moral values and learns to behave in a disciplined manner. Furthermore, Xunzi believes that an individual can acquire and employ moral values and personality traits from the society. The prime objective of acquiring moral values and traits is to override the innate antisocial and evil traits. Xunzi also perceives that a state or a country requires rules and regulations so that it can shape and mold the behavior of an individual, which is evil. In his assertion, Xunzi perceives that since human nature is ugly, absence of state and regulations can render a man uncivilized and wild. Pelagius thought that when determining good human nature it is vital to ref er to the supreme creator who is God. He presents that some of the human requirements include love for authority, freedom, and control. In the words of Augustine, human beings are not free from mistakes as they are not perfect. According to Augustine, humans require companionship and authority. He also states that men are erroneous and employs the case of the first humans who disobeyed God by eating the forbidden fruit. On the other hand, Zhu Xi uses a river or a water body to bring to the fore the discussion of human nature. According to Zhu Xi, the mind acts like the controller of human activities and dictates what an individual performs. Thus, Pelagius, Augustine, and Zhu Xi have different thoughts concerning human nature as opposed to Xunzi’s view. While Xunzi states that human nature is bad and evil, Pelagius, Augustine, and Zhu Xi explain that human beings have innate traits that are good, but are not acquired in training as asserted by Xunzi. The research paper focuses on the characteristics that human beings demonstrate. It discusses perceptions of Zhu Xi, Augustine, and Pelagius concerning human nature according to the argument of Xunzi. According to the three individuals, human beings are not perfect, and therefore, they are bound to making mistakes and errors. Pelagius and Augustine use biblical excerpts like that of Adam and Eve to explain the imperfect and remorseful nature of human beings. On the other hand, Zhu Xi relates the human mind to a body of water and discusses human nature using the relationships of human mind and river. Contrarily Xunzi believes that human nature is evil from birth and requires training and control in the evil state so that an individual behaves in a morally upright manner. This research paper on Xunzi’s Conceptions of Human Nature was written and submitted by user Ashlyn Douglas to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.